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silc/doc/draft-riikonen-silc-commands-05.nroff

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 17 Network Working Group                                        P. Riikonen
 18 Internet-Draft
 19 draft-riikonen-silc-commands-05.txt                         27 June 2003
 20 Expires: 27 December 2003
 21 
 22 .in 3
 23 
 24 .ce 2
 25 SILC Commands
 26 <draft-riikonen-silc-commands-05.txt>
 27 
 28 .ti 0
 29 Status of this Memo
 30 
 31 This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
 32 all provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026.  Internet-Drafts are
 33 working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its
 34 areas, and its working groups.  Note that other groups may also
 35 distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts.
 36 
 37 Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
 38 and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
 39 time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
 40 material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
 41 
 42 The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
 43 http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
 44 
 45 The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
 46 http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
 47 
 48 The distribution of this memo is unlimited.
 49 
 50 
 51 .ti 0
 52 Abstract
 53 
 54 This memo describes the commands used in the Secure Internet Live
 55 Conferencing (SILC) protocol, specified in the Secure Internet Live
 56 Conferencing, Protocol Specification [SILC1].  The SILC Commands are
 57 very important part of the SILC protocol.  Usually the commands are used
 58 by SILC clients to manage the SILC session, but also SILC servers may
 59 use the commands.  This memo specifies detailed command messages and
 60 command reply messages.
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 .ti 0
 70 Table of Contents
 71 
 72 .nf
 73 1 Introduction ..................................................  2
 74   1.1 Requirements Terminology ..................................  2
 75 2 SILC Commands .................................................  2
 76   2.1 SILC Commands Syntax ......................................  4
 77   2.2 SILC Command Argument Idioms ..............................  4
 78   2.3 SILC Commands List ........................................  5
 79   2.4 SILC Command Status Payload ............................... 42
 80 3 SILC Status Types ............................................. 43
 81 4 Security Considerations ....................................... 50
 82 5 References .................................................... 50
 83 6 Author's Address .............................................. 51
 84 Appendix A ...................................................... 51
 85 Full Copyright Statement ........................................ 53
 86 
 87 
 88 .ti 0
 89 1. Introduction
 90 
 91 This document describes the commands used in the Secure Internet Live
 92 Conferencing (SILC) protocol, specified in the Secure Internet Live
 93 Conferencing, Protocol Specification [SILC1].  This document specifies
 94 detailed command messages and command reply messages.
 95 
 96 Commands are very important part on SILC network especially for client
 97 which uses commands to operate on the SILC network.  Commands are used
 98 to set nickname, join to channel, change modes and many other things.
 99 
100 See the [SILC1] for the requirements and the restrictions for the usage
101 of the SILC commands.  The [SILC2] defines the command packet type and
102 the Command Payload which is actually used to deliver the commands and
103 command reply messages.
104 
105 
106 .ti 0
107 1.1 Requirements Terminology
108 
109 The keywords MUST, MUST NOT, REQUIRED, SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED,
110 MAY, and OPTIONAL, when they appear in this document, are to be
111 interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
112 
113 
114 .ti 0
115 2 SILC Commands
116 
117 .ti 0
118 2.1 SILC Commands Syntax
119 
120 This section briefly describes the syntax of the command notions
121 in this document.  Every field in command is separated from each
122 other by whitespaces (` ') indicating that each field is independent
123 argument and each argument MUST have own Command Argument Payload.
124 The number of maximum arguments are defined with each command
125 separately.  The Command Argument Payload is described in [SILC2].
126 
127 Every command defines specific number for each argument.  Currently,
128 they are defined in ascending order; first argument has number one
129 (1), second has number two (2) and so on.  This number is set into the
130 Argument Type field in the Command Argument Payload.  This makes it
131 possible to send the arguments in free order as the number MUST be
132 used to identify the type of the argument.  This makes is it also
133 possible to have multiple optional arguments in commands and in
134 command replies.  The number of argument is marked in parentheses
135 before the actual argument.
136 
137 
138 
139 .in 6
140 Example:  Arguments:  (1) <nickname> (2) <username@host>
141 .in 3
142 
143 
144 Every command replies with Status Payload.  This payload tells the
145 sender of the command whether the command was completed successfully or
146 whether there was an error.  If error occurred the payload includes the
147 error type.  In the next section the Status Payload is not described
148 as it is common to all commands and has been described here.  Commands
149 MAY reply with other arguments as well.  These arguments are command
150 specific and are described in the next section.
151 
152 Example command:
153 .in 6
154 
155 EXAMPLE_COMMAND
156 
157 .in 8
158 Max Arguments:  3
159     Arguments:  (1) <nickname>[@<server>]  (2) <message>
160                 (3) [<count>]
161 
162 The command has maximum of 3 arguments.  However, only first
163 and second arguments are mandatory.
164 
165 First argument <nickname> is mandatory but may have optional
166 <nickname@server> format as well.  Second argument is mandatory
167 <message> argument.  Third argument is optional <count> argument.
168 
169 The numbers in parentheses are the argument specific numbers
170 that specify the type of the argument in Command Argument Payload.
171 The receiver always knows that, say, argument number two (2) is
172 <message> argument, regardless of the ordering of the arguments in
173 the Command Payload.
174 
175 Reply messages to the command:
176 
177 Max Arguments:  4
178     Arguments:  (1) <Status Payload>  (2) [<channel list>]
179                 (3) <idle time>       (4) [<away message>]
180 
181 This command may reply with maximum of 4 arguments.  However,
182 only the first and third arguments are mandatory.  The numbers
183 in the parentheses have the same meaning as in the upper
184 command sending specification.
185 
186 Every command reply with <Status Payload>, it is mandatory
187 argument for all command replies and for this reason it is not
188 described in the command reply descriptions.
189 
190 
191 
192 Status messages:
193 
194     SILC_STATUS_OK
195     SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
196     SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_NICK
197 
198 Every command reply also defines set of status message that it
199 may return inside the <Status Payload>.  All status messages
200 are defined in the section 2.3 SILC Command Status Payload
201 The status messages defined with the command are recommendations.
202 It is possible to return other status messages not listed with
203 the command reply definition.
204 .in 3
205 
206 
207 .ti 0
208 2.2 SILC Command Argument Idioms
209 
210 All commands that has an ID as argument (for example <Client ID>) are
211 actually ID Payloads, defined in [SILC2] that includes the type of the
212 ID, length of the ID and the actual ID data.  This way variable length
213 ID's can be sent as arguments.
214 
215 All passphrases that may be sent in commands as arguments MUST be
216 UTF-8 [RFC2279] encoded.
217 
218 All public keys and certificates that are sent as arguments are actually
219 Public Key Payloads [SILC2].  This way it is possible to send different
220 kind of public keys and certificate types as arguments.
221 
222 
223 
224 
225 .ti 0
226 2.3 SILC Commands List
227 
228 This section lists all SILC commands, however, it is expected that a
229 implementation and especially client implementation has many more
230 commands that has only local affect.  These commands are official
231 SILC commands that has both client and server sides and cannot be
232 characterized as local commands.
233 
234 List of all defined commands in SILC follows.
235 
236 .in 0
237    0    SILC_COMMAND_NONE
238 
239         None.  This is reserved command and MUST NOT be sent.
240 
241 
242    1    SILC_COMMAND_WHOIS
243 
244         Max Arguments:  256
245             Arguments:  (1) [<nickname>[@<server>]]   (2) [<count>]
246                         (3) [<Requested Attributes>]  (4) [<Client ID>]
247                         (n) [...]
248 
249         Whois command is used to query various information about specific
250         user.  The user may be requested by their nickname and server name.
251         The query may find multiple matching users as there are no unique
252         nicknames in the SILC.  The <count> option may be given to narrow
253         down the number of accepted results.  If this is not defined there
254         are no limit of accepted results.  The query may also be narrowed
255         down by defining the server name of the nickname.  The <count> is
256         32 bit MSB first order integer.
257 
258         It is also possible to search the user by Client ID.  If the
259         <Client ID> is provided server MUST use it as the search value
260         instead of the <nickname>.  One of the arguments MUST be given.
261         It is also possible to define multiple Client ID's to search
262         multiple users sending only one WHOIS command.  In this case the
263         Client ID's are appended as normal arguments.
264 
265         To prevent miss-use of this command wildcards in the nickname
266         or in the server name are not permitted.  It is not allowed
267         to request all users on some server.  The WHOIS requests MUST
268         be based on explicit nickname request.
269 
270         The WHOIS request MUST be always sent to the router by server
271         so that all users are searched.  However, the server still MUST
272         search its locally connected clients.  The router MUST send
273         this command to the server which owns the requested client, if
274         the router is unable to provide all mandatory information about
275         the client.  That server MUST reply to the command.  Server MUST
276         NOT send whois replies to the client until it has received the
277         reply from its router.
278 
279         The <Requested Attributes> is defined in [ATTRS] and can be used
280         to request various information about the client.  See Appendix A
281         for definition of using these attributes in SILC.
282 
283         Reply messages to the command:
284 
285         Max Arguments:  11
286             Arguments:  (1) <Status Payload>       (2) <Client ID>
287                         (3) <nickname>[@<server>]  (4) <username@host>
288                         (5) <real name>            (6) [<Channel Payload
289                                                          list>]
290                         (7) [<user mode>]          (8) [<idle time>]
291                         (9) [<fingerprint>]        (10) <channel user
292                                                          mode list>
293                         (11) [<Attributes>]
294 
295 
296         This command may reply with several command reply messages to
297         form a list of results.  In this case the status payload will
298         include STATUS_LIST_START status in the first reply and
299         STATUS_LIST_END in the last reply to indicate the end of the
300         list.  If there are only one reply the status is set to normal
301         STATUS_OK.  If multiple Client IDs was requested then each found
302         and unfound client MUST cause successful or error reply,
303         respectively.
304 
305         The command replies include the Client ID of the nickname,
306         nickname and server name, user name and host name and user's real
307         name.  Client should process these replies only after the last
308         reply has been received with the STATUS_LIST_END status.  If the
309         <count> option were defined in the query there will be only
310         <count> many replies from the server.
311 
312         The server returns the list of channels if the client has
313         joined channels.  In this case the list is list of Channel
314         Payloads.  The Mode Mask in the Channel Payload is the channel's
315         mode.  The list is encoded by adding the Channel Payloads one
316         after the other.  Private and secret channels MUST NOT be sent,
317         except if the sender of this command is on those channels, or
318         the sender is server.  The <channel user mode list> MUST also
319         be sent if client is joined channels.  This list includes 32 bit
320         MSB first order values one after the other and each indicate
321         the user's mode on a channel.  The order of these values MUST
322         be same as the channel order in the <Channel Payload list>.
323 
324         The server also returns client's user mode, idle time, and the
325         fingerprint of the client's public key.  The <fingerprint> is the
326         binary hash digest of the public key.  The fingerprint MUST NOT
327         be sent if the server has not verified the proof of possession of
328         the corresponding private key.  Server can do this during the
329         SILC Key Exchange protocol.  The <fingerprint> is SHA1 digest.
330 
331         The <Attributes> is the reply to the <Requested Attributes>.
332         See the Appendix A for more information.
333 
334         Status messages:
335 
336             SILC_STATUS_OK
337             SILC_STATUS_LIST_START
338             SILC_STATUS_LIST_END
339             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_NICK
340             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CLIENT_ID
341             SILC_STATUS_ERR_WILDCARDS
342             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
343             SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
344 
345 
346    2    SILC_COMMAND_WHOWAS
347 
348         Max Arguments:  2
349             Arguments:  (1) <nickname>[@<server>]  (2) [<count>]
350 
351         Whowas.  This command is used to query history information about
352         specific user.  The user may be requested by their nickname and
353         server name.  The query may find multiple matching users as there
354         are no unique nicknames in the SILC.  The <count> option may be
355         given to narrow down the number of accepted results.  If this
356         is not defined there are no limit of accepted results.  The query
357         may also be narrowed down by defining the server name of the
358         nickname.  The <count> is 32 bit MSB first order integer.
359 
360         To prevent miss-use of this command wildcards in the nickname
361         or in the server name are not permitted.  The WHOWAS requests MUST
362         be based on specific nickname request.
363 
364         The WHOWAS request MUST be always sent to the router by server
365         so that all users are searched.  However, the server still must
366         search its locally connected clients.
367 
368         Reply messages to the command:
369 
370         Max Arguments:  5
371             Arguments:  (1) <Status Payload>        (2) <Client ID>
372                         (3) <nickname>[@<server>]   (4) <username@host>
373                         (5) [<real name>]
374 
375         This command may reply with several command reply messages to form
376         a list of results.  In this case the status payload will include
377         STATUS_LIST_START status in the first reply and STATUS_LIST_END in
378         the last reply to indicate the end of the list.  If there are only
379         one reply the status is set to normal STATUS_OK.
380 
381         The command replies with nickname and user name and host name.
382         Every server MUST keep history for some period of time of its
383         locally connected clients.
384 
385         Status messages:
386 
387             SILC_STATUS_OK
388             SILC_STATUS_LIST_START
389             SILC_STATUS_LIST_END
390             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_NICK
391             SILC_STATUS_ERR_WILDCARDS
392             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
393             SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
394 
395 
396    3    SILC_COMMAND_IDENTIFY
397 
398         Max Arguments:  256
399             Arguments:  (1) [<nickname>[@<server>]]  (2) [<server name>]
400                         (3) [<channel name>]         (4) [<count>]
401                         (5) [<ID Payload>]           (n) [...]
402 
403         Identify command is used to query information about an entity by
404         the entity's name or ID.  This command can be used to query
405         information about clients, servers and channels.
406 
407         The query may find multiple matching entities.  The <count> option
408         may be given to narrow down the number of accepted results.  If
409         this is not defined there are no limit of accepted results.  The
410         <count> is 32 bit MSB first order integer.
411 
412         It is also possible to search the entity by its ID.  If the
413         <ID Payload> is provided server must use it as the search value
414         instead of the entity's name.  One of the arguments MUST be given.
415         It is also possible to define multiple ID Payloads to search
416         multiple entities sending only one IDENTIFY command.  In this case
417         the ID Payloads are appended as normal arguments.  The type of the
418         entity is defined by the type of the ID Payload.
419 
420         To prevent miss-use of this command wildcards in the names are
421         not permitted.  It is not allowed to request for example all users
422         on server.
423 
424         Implementations may not want to give interface access to this
425         command as it is hardly a command that would be used by an end
426         user.  However, it must be implemented as it is most likely used
427         with private message sending.
428 
429         The IDENTIFY command MUST be always sent to the router by server
430         so that all users are searched.  However, server MUST still search
431         its locally connected clients.
432 
433         Reply messages to the command:
434 
435         Max Arguments:  4
436             Arguments:  (1) <Status Payload>   (2) <ID Payload>
437                         (3) [<entity's name>]  (4) [<info>]
438 
439         This command may reply with several command reply messages to form
440         a list of results.  In this case the status payload will include
441         STATUS_LIST_START status in the first reply and STATUS_LIST_END in
442         the last reply to indicate the end of the list.  If there are only
443         one reply the status is set to normal STATUS_OK.  If multiple Client
444         IDs was requested then each found and unfound client must cause
445         successful or error reply, respectively.
446 
447         When querying clients the <entity's name> must include the client's
448         nickname in the following format: nickname[@server].  The
449         <info> must include the client's username and host in the following
450         format: username@host.
451 
452         When querying servers the <entity's name> must include the server's
453         full name.  The <info> may be omitted.
454 
455         When querying channels the <entity's name> must include the
456         channel's name.  The <info> may be omitted.
457 
458         If the <count> option were defined in the query there will be only
459         <count> many replies from the server.
460 
461         Status messages:
462 
463             SILC_STATUS_OK
464             SILC_STATUS_LIST_START
465             SILC_STATUS_LIST_END
466             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_NICK
467             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVER
468             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL
469             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CLIENT_ID
470             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVER_ID
471             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL_ID
472             SILC_STATUS_ERR_WILDCARDS
473             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
474             SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
475 
476 
477    4    SILC_COMMAND_NICK
478 
479         Max Arguments:  1
480             Arguments:  (1) <nickname>
481 
482         Set/change nickname.  This command is used to set nickname for
483         user.  Nickname MUST NOT include any whitespaces (` '),
484         non-printable characters, commas (`,'), '@', '!' or any wildcard
485         characters.
486 
487         When nickname is changed new Client ID is generated.  Server MUST
488         distribute SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_NICK_CHANGE to local clients on the
489         channels (if any) the client is joined on.  Then it MUST send
490         SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_NICK_CHANGE notify to its primary route to
491         notify about nickname and Client ID change.
492 
493         Reply messages to the command:
494 
495         Max Arguments:  3
496             Arguments:  (1) <Status Payload>  (2) <New ID Payload>
497                         (3) <nickname>
498 
499         This command replies always with <New ID Payload> that is
500         generated by the server every time user changes their nickname.
501         Client receiving this payload MUST start using the received
502         Client ID as its current valid Client ID.  The New ID Payload
503         is described in [SILC2].  The <nickname> is the user's new
504         nickname.
505 
506         Status messages:
507 
508             SILC_STATUS_OK
509             SILC_STATUS_ERR_WILDCARDS
510             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NICKNAME_IN_USE
511             SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_NICKNAME
512             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
513             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
514             SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
515 
516 
517    5    SILC_COMMAND_LIST
518 
519         Max Arguments:  1
520             Arguments:  (1) [<Channel ID>]
521 
522         The list command is used to list channels and their topics on the
523         current server.  If the <Channel ID> parameter is used, only the
524         status of that channel is displayed.  Secret channels are not
525         listed at all.  Private channels are listed with status indicating
526         that the channel is private.  Router MAY reply with all channels
527         it knows about.
528 
529         Reply messages to the command:
530 
531         Max Arguments:  5
532             Arguments:  (1) <Status Payload>  (2) <Channel ID>
533                         (3) <channel>         (4) [<topic>]
534                         (5) [<user count>]
535 
536         This command may reply with several command reply messages to form
537         a list of results.  In this case the status payload will include
538         STATUS_LIST_START status in the first reply and STATUS_LIST_END in
539         the last reply to indicate the end of the list.  If there are only
540         one reply the status is set to normal STATUS_OK.
541 
542         This command replies with Channel ID, name and the topic of the
543         channel.  If the channel is private channel the <topic> SHOULD
544         include the "*private*" string.
545 
546         Status messages:
547 
548             SILC_STATUS_OK
549             SILC_STATUS_LIST_START
550             SILC_STATUS_LIST_END
551             SILC_STATUS_ERR_WILDCARDS
552             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
553             SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
554             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL_ID
555             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID
556             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVER
557 
558 
559    6    SILC_COMMAND_TOPIC
560 
561         Max Arguments:  2
562             Arguments:  (1) <Channel ID>  (2) [<topic>]
563 
564         This command is used to change or view the topic of a channel.
565         The topic for channel <Channel ID> is returned if there is no
566         <topic> given.  If the <topic> parameter is present, the topic
567         for that channel will be changed, if the channel modes permit
568         this action.
569 
570         After setting the topic the server MUST send the notify type
571         SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_TOPIC_SET to its primary router and then to
572         the channel which topic was changed.
573 
574         Reply messages to the command:
575 
576         Max Arguments:  2
577             Arguments:  (1) <Status Payload>  (2) <Channel ID>
578                         (3) [<topic>]
579 
580         The command may reply with the topic of the channel if it is
581         set.
582 
583         Status messages:
584 
585             SILC_STATUS_OK
586             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ON_CHANNEL
587             SILC_STATUS_ERR_WILDCARDS
588             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
589             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
590             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL
591             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL_ID
592             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID
593             SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_CHANNEL_ID
594             SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
595             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_PRIV
596 
597 
598    7    SILC_COMMAND_INVITE
599 
600         Max Arguments:  4
601             Arguments:  (1) <Channel ID>       (2) [<Client ID>]
602                         (3) [<add | del>]      (4) [<invite list>]
603 
604         This command can be used to invite other clients to join to a
605         channel, and to manage the channel's invite list.  The <Client
606         ID> argument is the target client's ID that is being invited.
607         The <Channel ID> is the Channel ID of the requested channel.
608         The sender of this command MUST be on the channel.  The server
609         MUST also send the notify type SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_INVITE to its
610         primary router and then to the client indicated by the <Client
611         ID>.
612 
613         The <add | del> is an argument of size of 1 byte where 0x00 means
614         adding a client to invite list, and 0x01 means deleting a client
615         from invite list.  The <invite list>, if present, indicates
616         the information to be added to or removed from the invite list.
617         It may include a string for matching clients, public key of a
618         client or Client ID of a client.  The <invite list> is an
619         Argument List Payload.
620 
621         The following Argument Types has been defined for invite list
622         Argument Payloads:
623 
624           0x01 - Argument is an invite string of following format:
625 
626             [<nickname>[@<server>]!][<username>]@[<hostname or IP/MASK>]
627 
628             The <hostname> may also be in format of IP/MASK to indicate
629             a network, for example 10.2.1.0/255.255.0.0.
630 
631           0x02 - Argument is the public key of a client
632           0x03 - Argument is the Client ID of a client
633 
634         If unknown type value is received or there is invalid amount of
635         Argument Payloads present in the list, the command MUST be
636         discarded.  When argument that is to be deleted from the invite
637         list does not exist in the list the argument is ignored.
638 
639         When adding to or removing from the invite list the server MUST
640         send the notify type SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_INVITE to its primary router.
641         The client which executes this command MUST have at least channel
642         operator privileges to be able to add to or remove from the invite
643         list.  The wildcards MAY be used with this command.  When this
644         command is used to invite explicit client with <Client ID> the
645         ID MUST be added to the invite list by the server.
646 
647         When this command is given with only <Channel ID> argument then
648         the command merely returns the invite list of the channel.   This
649         command MUST fail if the requested channel does not exist, the
650         requested <Client ID> is already on the channel or if the channel
651         is invite only channel and the caller of this command does not
652         have at least channel operator privileges on the channel.
653 
654         Reply messages to the command:
655 
656         Max Arguments:  3
657             Arguments:  (1) <Status Payload>  (2) <Channel ID>
658                         (3) [<invite list>]
659 
660         This command replies with the invite list of the channel if it
661         exists.
662 
663         Status messages:
664 
665             SILC_STATUS_OK
666             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
667             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
668             SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
669             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CLIENT_ID
670             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CLIENT_ID
671             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CHANNEL_ID
672             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_ID
673             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ON_CHANNEL
674             SILC_STATUS_ERR_USER_ON_CHANNEL
675             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CHANNEL_PRIV
676             SILC_STATUS_ERR_RESOURCE_LIMIT
677 
678 
679    8    SILC_COMMAND_QUIT
680 
681         Max Arguments:  1
682             Arguments:  (1) [<quit message>]
683 
684         This command is used by client to end SILC session.  The server
685         must close the connection to a client which sends this command.
686         if <quit message> is given it will be sent to other clients on
687         channel if the client is on channel when quitting.
688 
689         Reply messages to the command:
690 
691         This command does not reply anything.
692 
693 
694     9   SILC_COMMAND_KILL
695 
696         Max Arguments:  3
697             Arguments:  (1) <Client ID>          (2) [<comment>]
698                         (3) [<auth payload>]
699 
700         This command can be used by SILC operators to remove a client from
701         SILC network.  It also can be used by a normal client to remove
702         its own client from network by providing correct authentication
703         data.
704 
705         Router operator killing a client:
706 
707         The removing has temporary effects and client may reconnect to
708         SILC network.  The <Client ID> is the client to be removed from SILC.
709         The <comment> argument may be provided to give to the removed client
710         some information why it was removed from the network.  The killer
711         MUST have SILC operator privileges.
712 
713         When killing a client the router MUST first send notify type
714         SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_KILLED to all channels the client has joined.
715         The packet MUST NOT be sent to the killed client on the channels.
716         Then, the router MUST send the same notify type to its primary
717         router.  Finally, the router MUST send the same notify type
718         destined directly to the client which was killed.  The killed
719         client MUST also be removed from the invite lists of joined
720         channels if it is explicitly added in the invite lists.
721 
722         Normal client killing by authentication:
723 
724         When normal client executes this command the <Client ID> is the
725         destination client to be removed from the network.  The client
726         MUST provide the <auth payload> which includes a digital signature
727         that MUST be verified with the public key of the client indicated
728         by <Client ID>.  The <Client ID> MUST be local client to the server.
729         If the signature verification is successful the server sends
730         SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_SIGNOFF to network and to the destination client.
731         The SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_KILLED MUST NOT be used in this case.  If the
732         verification fails the destination client remains in network.
733         The hash function used in <auth payload> computing is SHA1.
734 
735         Reply messages to the command:
736 
737         Max Arguments:  1
738             Arguments:  (1) <Status Payload>
739 
740         This command replies only with Status Payload.
741 
742         Status messages:
743 
744             SILC_STATUS_OK
745             SILC_STATUS_ERR_WILDCARDS
746             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
747             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
748             SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
749             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_CLIENT_ID
750             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_CLIENT_ID
751             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_ROUTER_PRIV
752 
753 
754    10   SILC_COMMAND_INFO
755 
756         Max Arguments:  2
757             Arguments:  (1) [<server>]  (2) [<Server ID>]
758 
759         This command is used to fetch various information about a server.
760         If <server> argument is specified the command MUST be sent to
761         the requested server.
762 
763         If the <Server ID> is specified the server information if fetched
764         by the provided Server ID.  One of the arguments MUST always be
765         present.
766 
767         Reply messages to the command:
768 
769         Max Arguments:  4
770             Arguments:  (1) <Status Payload>  (2) <Server ID>
771                         (3) <server name>     (4) <string>
772 
773         This command replies with the Server ID of the server and a
774         string which tells the information about the server.
775 
776         Status messages:
777 
778             SILC_STATUS_OK
779             SILC_STATUS_ERR_WILDCARDS
780             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
781             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
782             SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
783             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVER
784             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVER_ID
785             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SERVER_ID
786 
787 
788    11   SILC_COMMAND_STATS
789 
790         Max Arguments:  1
791             Arguments:  (1) <Server ID>
792 
793         This command is used to fetch various statistical information
794         from the server indicated by <Server ID>, which is the ID of
795         server where sender is connected to.  Server receiving this
796         command MAY also send this further to its router for fetching
797         other cell and network wide statistics to accompany the reply.
798 
799         Reply messages to the command:
800 
801         Max Arguments:  3
802             Arguments:  (1) <Status Payload>          (2) <Server ID>
803                         (3) [<statistics structure>]
804 
805         This command replies with the Server ID of the server and
806         optional statistics structure which includes 32 bit MSB first
807         ordered integer values to represent various statistical
808         information.  The structure is as follows:
809 
810           starttime      - time when server was started
811           uptime         - uptime of the server
812           my clients     - number of locally connected clients
813           my channels    - number of locally created channels
814           my server ops  - number of local server operators
815           my router ops  - number of local router operators
816           cell clients   - number of clients in local cell
817           cell channels  - number of channels in local cell
818           cell servers   - number of servers in local cell
819           clients        - number of client in SILC network
820           channels       - number of channels in SILC network
821           servers        - number of servers in SILC network
822           routers        - number of routers in SILC network
823           server ops     - number of server operators in SILC network
824           router ops     - number of router operators in SILC network
825 
826         If some value is unknown it is set to zero (0) value.  The
827         "starttime" is the start time of the server, and is seconds
828         since Epoch (POSIX.1).  The "uptime" is time difference of
829         current time and "starttime" in the server, and is seconds
830         in value.
831 
832         Status messages:
833 
834             SILC_STATUS_OK
835             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
836             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
837             SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
838             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVER_ID
839             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVER
840             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SERVER_ID
841 
842 
843    12   SILC_COMMAND_PING
844 
845         Max Arguments:  1
846             Arguments:  (1) <Server ID>
847 
848         This command is used by client and server to test the communication
849         channel to its server if one suspects that the communication is not
850         working correctly.  The <Server ID> is the ID of the server the
851         sender is connected to.
852 
853         Reply messages to the command:
854 
855         Max Arguments:  1
856             Arguments:  (1) <Status Payload>
857 
858         This command replies only with Status Payload.  Server returns
859         SILC_STATUS_OK in Status Payload if pinging was successful.
860 
861 
862 
863         Status messages:
864 
865             SILC_STATUS_OK
866             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
867             SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
868             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SERVER_ID
869             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NO_SUCH_SERVER
870             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
871 
872 
873    13   SILC_COMMAND_OPER
874 
875         Max Arguments:  2
876             Arguments:  (1) <username>  (2) <authentication payload>
877 
878         This command is used by normal client to obtain server operator
879         privileges on some server or router.  Note that router operator
880         has router privileges that supersedes the server operator
881         privileges and this does not obtain those privileges.  Client
882         MUST use SILCOPER command to obtain router level privileges.
883 
884         The <username> is the username set in the server configurations
885         as operator.  The <authentication payload> is the data that the
886         client is authenticated against.  It may be passphrase prompted
887         for user on client's screen or it may be public key authentication
888         based on digital signatures.  The public key used to verify the
889         signature should be locally saved in the server, and server should
890         not use public key received during the SKE to verify this signature.
891 
892         After changing the mode the server MUST send the notify type
893         SILC_NOTIFY_TYPE_UMODE_CHANGE to its primary router.
894 
895         Reply messages to the command:
896 
897         Max Arguments:  1
898             Arguments:  (1) <Status Payload>
899 
900         This command replies only with Status Payload.
901 
902         Status messages:
903 
904             SILC_STATUS_OK
905             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
906             SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
907             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
908             SILC_STATUS_ERR_AUTH_FAILED
909 
910 
911    14   SILC_COMMAND_JOIN
912 
913         Max Arguments:  7
914             Arguments:  (1) <channel>         (2) <Client ID>
915                         (3) [<passphrase>]    (4) [<cipher>]
916                         (5) [<hmac>]          (6) [<founder auth>]
917                         (7) [<channel auth>]
918 
919         Join to channel/create new channel.  This command is used to
920         join to a channel.  If the channel does not exist the channel is
921         created.  If server is normal server this command MUST be sent
922         to router which will create the channel.  The channel MAY be
923         protected with passphrase.  If this is the case the passphrase
924         MUST be sent along the join command.
925 
926         The name of the <channel> MUST NOT include any spaces (` '),
927         non-printable characters, commas (`,') or any wildcard characters.
928 
929         The second argument <Client ID> is the Client ID of the client
930         which is joining to the client.  When client sends this command
931         to the server the <Client ID> MUST be the client's own ID.
932 
933         Cipher to be used to secure the traffic on the channel MAY be
934         requested by sending the name of the requested <cipher>.  This
935         is used only if the channel does not exist and is created.  If
936         the channel already exists the cipher set previously for the
937         channel will be used to secure the traffic.  The computed MACs
938         of the channel message are produced by the default HMAC or by
939         the <hmac> provided for the command.
940 
941         The <founder auth> is Authentication Payload providing the
942         authentication for gaining founder privileges on the channel
943         when joining the channel.  The client may provide this if it
944         knows that it is the founder of the channel and that the
945         SILC_CMODE_FOUNDER_AUTH mode is set on the channel.  The server
946         MUST verify whether the client is able to gain the founder
947         privileges the same way as the client had given the
948         SILC_COMMAND_CUMODE command to gain founder privileges.  The
949         client is still able to join the channel even if the founder
950         privileges could not be gained.  The hash function used with
951         the <founder payload> MUST be sha1.
952 
953         If the <channel auth> is present and the channel mode
954         SILC_CMODE_CHANNEL_AUTH is set the server MUST verify the
955         <channel auth> with channel public key(s).  If public key that
956         can verify <channel auth> does not exist on the channel public
957         key list the client MUST NOT be allowed to join the channel.
958         Because more than one public key may be set on channel the
959         <channel auth> Authentication Payload's Public Data field
960         MUST include an indication of the public key to be used.  The
961         first 20 bytes of the Public Data field MUST be SHA-1 digest of
962         the public key that must be used in verification.  Rest of the
963         Public Data field are set as defined in [SILC1].  This way server
964         can determine from the digest whether that public key exist on the
965         channel and then use that key in verification.  The hash function
966         used with <channel auth> MUST be sha1.
967 
968         The server MUST check whether the user is allowed to join to
969         the requested channel.  Various modes set to the channel affect
970         the ability of the user to join the channel.  These conditions
971         are:
972 
973             o  The user MUST be invited to the channel if the channel
974                is invite-only channel.
975 
976             o  The Client ID/nickname/username/host name/public key
977                MUST NOT match any active bans.
978 
979             o  The correct passphrase MUST be provided if passphrase
980                is set to the channel, and/or digital signature verification
981                with channel public key MUST be successful if public keys
982                has been set to the channel.
983 
984             o  The user count limit, if set, MUST NOT be reached.
985 
986         If the client provided correct <founder auth> payload it can
987         override these conditions, except the condition for the passphrase.
988         The correct passphrase MUST be provided even if <founder auth>
989         payload is provided.
990 
991         Reply messages to the command:
992 
993         Max Arguments:  15
994             Arguments:  (1) <Status Payload>        (2) <channel>
995                         (3) <Channel ID>            (4) <Client ID>
996                         (5) <channel mode mask>     (6) <created>
997                         (7) [<Channel Key Payload>] (8) [<ban list>]
998                         (9) [<invite list>]         (10) [<topic>]
999                         (11) [<hmac>]               (12) <list count>
1000                         (13) <Client ID list>       (14) <client mode list>
1001                         (15) [<founder pubkey>]
1002 
1003         This command replies with the channel name requested by the
1004         client, channel ID of the channel and topic of the channel
1005         if it exists.  The <Client ID> is the Client ID which was joined
1006         to the channel.  It also replies with the channel mode mask
1007         which tells all the modes set on the channel.  If the channel
1008         is created the mode mask is zero (0) and <created> is 0x01.
1009         If ban mask and/or invite list is set they are sent as well.
1010 
1011         The <list count>, <Client ID list> and <client mode list> are
1012         the clients currently on the channel and their modes on the
1013         channel.  The <Client ID list> is formed by adding the ID Payloads
1014         one after the other.  The <client mode list> is formed by adding
1015         32 bit MSB first order values one after the other.  The <founder
1016         pubkey> is the public key (or certificate) of the channel founder.
1017 
1018         Client receives the channel key in the reply message as well
1019         inside <Channel Key Payload>.
1020 
1021         Status messages:
1022 
1023             SILC_STATUS_OK
1024             SILC_STATUS_ERR_WILDCARDS
1025             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED
1026             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_ENOUGH_PARAMS
1027             SILC_STATUS_ERR_TOO_MANY_PARAMS
1028             SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_PASSWORD
1029             SILC_STATUS_ERR_CHANNEL_IS_FULL
1030             SILC_STATUS_ERR_NOT_INVITED
1031             SILC_STATUS_ERR_BANNED_FROM_CHANNEL
1032             SILC_STATUS_ERR_BAD_CHANNEL
1033             SILC_STATUS_ERR_USER_ON_CHANNEL
1034 
1035 
1036    15   SILC_COMMAND_MOTD
1037