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silc/silcd/protocol.c

  1 /*
  2 
  3   protocol.c
  4 
  5   Author: Pekka Riikonen <priikone@silcnet.org>
  6 
  7   Copyright (C) 1997 - 2003 Pekka Riikonen
  8 
  9   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 10   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 11   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 12   (at your option) any later version.
 13 
 14   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 15   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 16   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 17   GNU General Public License for more details.
 18 
 19 */
 20 /*
 21  * Server side of the protocols.
 22  */
 23 /* $Id: protocol.c,v 1.94 2005/04/23 13:32:24 priikone Exp $ */
 24 
 25 #include "serverincludes.h"
 26 #include "server_internal.h"
 27 
 28 SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_protocol_connection_auth);
 29 SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_protocol_key_exchange);
 30 SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_protocol_rekey);
 31 
 32 /*
 33  * Key Exhange protocol functions
 34  */
 35 
 36 static bool
 37 silc_verify_public_key_internal(SilcServer server, SilcSocketConnection sock,
 38                                 SilcSocketType conn_type,
 39                                 unsigned char *pk, SilcUInt32 pk_len,
 40                                 SilcSKEPKType pk_type)
 41 {
 42   char file[256], filename[256], *fingerprint;
 43   struct stat st;
 44 
 45   if (pk_type != SILC_SKE_PK_TYPE_SILC) {
 46     SILC_LOG_WARNING(("We don't support %s (%s) port %d public key type %d",
 47                       sock->hostname, sock->ip, sock->port, pk_type));
 48     return FALSE;
 49   }
 50 
 51   /* Accept client keys without verification */
 52   if (conn_type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT) {
 53     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Accepting client public key without verification"));
 54     return TRUE;
 55   }
 56 
 57   /* XXX For now, accept server keys without verification too. We are
 58      currently always doing mutual authentication so the proof of posession
 59      of the private key is verified, and if server is authenticated in
 60      conn auth protocol with public key we MUST have the key already. */
 61   return TRUE;
 62   /* Rest is unreachable code! */
 63 
 64   memset(filename, 0, sizeof(filename));
 65   memset(file, 0, sizeof(file));
 66   snprintf(file, sizeof(file) - 1, "serverkey_%s_%d.pub", sock->hostname,
 67            sock->port);
 68   snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename) - 1, SILC_ETCDIR "/serverkeys/%s",
 69            file);
 70 
 71   /* Create serverkeys directory if it doesn't exist. */
 72   if (stat(SILC_ETCDIR "/serverkeys", &st) < 0) {
 73     /* If dir doesn't exist */
 74     if (errno == ENOENT) {
 75       if (mkdir(SILC_ETCDIR "/serverkeys", 0755) < 0) {
 76         SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Couldn't create `%s' directory\n",
 77                         SILC_ETCDIR "/serverkeys"));
 78         return TRUE;
 79       }
 80     } else {
 81       SILC_LOG_ERROR(("%s\n", strerror(errno)));
 82       return TRUE;
 83     }
 84   }
 85 
 86   /* Take fingerprint of the public key */
 87   fingerprint = silc_hash_fingerprint(NULL, pk, pk_len);
 88   SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Received server %s (%s) port %d public key (%s)",
 89                   sock->hostname, sock->ip, sock->port, fingerprint));
 90   silc_free(fingerprint);
 91 
 92   /* Check whether this key already exists */
 93   if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
 94     /* We don't have it, then cache it. */
 95     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("New public key from server"));
 96 
 97     silc_pkcs_save_public_key_data(filename, pk, pk_len,
 98                                    SILC_PKCS_FILE_PEM);
 99     return TRUE;
100   } else {
101     /* The key already exists, verify it. */
102     SilcPublicKey public_key;
103     unsigned char *encpk;
104     SilcUInt32 encpk_len;
105 
106     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("We have the public key saved locally"));
107 
108     /* Load the key file */
109     if (!silc_pkcs_load_public_key(filename, &public_key,
110                                    SILC_PKCS_FILE_PEM))
111       if (!silc_pkcs_load_public_key(filename, &public_key,
112                                      SILC_PKCS_FILE_BIN)) {
113         SILC_LOG_WARNING(("Could not load local copy of the %s (%s) port %d "
114                           "server public key", sock->hostname, sock->ip,
115                           sock->port));
116 
117         /* Save the key for future checking */
118         unlink(filename);
119         silc_pkcs_save_public_key_data(filename, pk, pk_len,
120                                        SILC_PKCS_FILE_PEM);
121         return TRUE;
122       }
123 
124     /* Encode the key data */
125     encpk = silc_pkcs_public_key_encode(public_key, &encpk_len);
126     if (!encpk) {
127       SILC_LOG_WARNING(("Local copy of the server %s (%s) port %d public key "
128                         "is malformed", sock->hostname, sock->ip, sock->port));
129 
130       /* Save the key for future checking */
131       unlink(filename);
132       silc_pkcs_save_public_key_data(filename, pk, pk_len, SILC_PKCS_FILE_PEM);
133       return TRUE;
134     }
135 
136     if (memcmp(pk, encpk, encpk_len)) {
137       SILC_LOG_WARNING(("%s (%s) port %d server public key does not match "
138                         "with local copy", sock->hostname, sock->ip,
139                         sock->port));
140       SILC_LOG_WARNING(("It is possible that the key has expired or changed"));
141       SILC_LOG_WARNING(("It is also possible that some one is performing "
142                         "man-in-the-middle attack"));
143       SILC_LOG_WARNING(("Will not accept the server %s (%s) port %d public "
144                         "key",
145                         sock->hostname, sock->ip, sock->port));
146       return FALSE;
147     }
148 
149     /* Local copy matched */
150     return TRUE;
151   }
152 }
153 
154 /* Callback that is called when we have received KE2 payload from
155    responder. We try to verify the public key now. */
156 
157 static void
158 silc_server_protocol_ke_verify_key(SilcSKE ske,
159                                    unsigned char *pk_data,
160                                    SilcUInt32 pk_len,
161                                    SilcSKEPKType pk_type,
162                                    void *context,
163                                    SilcSKEVerifyCbCompletion completion,
164                                    void *completion_context)
165 {
166   SilcProtocol protocol = (SilcProtocol)context;
167   SilcServerKEInternalContext *ctx =
168     (SilcServerKEInternalContext *)protocol->context;
169   SilcServer server = (SilcServer)ctx->server;
170 
171   SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Verifying received public key"));
172 
173   if (silc_verify_public_key_internal(
174                   server, ctx->sock,
175                   (ctx->responder == FALSE ?
176                    SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER:
177                    ctx->sconfig.ref_ptr ? SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER :
178                    ctx->rconfig.ref_ptr ? SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER :
179                    SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT),
180                   pk_data, pk_len, pk_type))
181     completion(ske, SILC_SKE_STATUS_OK, completion_context);
182   else
183     completion(ske, SILC_SKE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_PUBLIC_KEY,
184                completion_context);
185 }
186 
187 /* Packet sending callback. This function is provided as packet sending
188    routine to the Key Exchange functions. */
189 
190 static void silc_server_protocol_ke_send_packet(SilcSKE ske,
191                                                 SilcBuffer packet,
192                                                 SilcPacketType type,
193                                                 void *context)
194 {
195   SilcProtocol protocol = (SilcProtocol)context;
196   SilcServerKEInternalContext *ctx =
197     (SilcServerKEInternalContext *)protocol->context;
198   SilcServer server = (SilcServer)ctx->server;
199 
200   /* Send the packet immediately */
201   silc_server_packet_send(server, ske->sock,
202                           type, 0, packet->data, packet->len, TRUE);
203 }
204 
205 /* Sets the negotiated key material into use for particular connection. */
206 
207 int silc_server_protocol_ke_set_keys(SilcServer server,
208                                      SilcSKE ske,
209                                      SilcSocketConnection sock,
210                                      SilcSKEKeyMaterial *keymat,
211                                      SilcCipher cipher,
212                                      SilcPKCS pkcs,
213                                      SilcHash hash,
214                                      SilcHmac hmac,
215                                      SilcSKEDiffieHellmanGroup group,
216                                      bool is_responder)
217 {
218   SilcUnknownEntry conn_data;
219   SilcIDListData idata;
220   const char *cname = silc_cipher_get_name(cipher);
221 
222   SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Setting new keys into use"));
223 
224   conn_data = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*conn_data));
225   idata = (SilcIDListData)conn_data;
226 
227   /* Allocate cipher to be used in the communication */
228   if (!silc_cipher_alloc((char *)cname, &idata->send_key)) {
229     silc_free(conn_data);
230     SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Cannot allocate algorithm: %s", cname));
231     return FALSE;
232   }
233   if (!silc_cipher_alloc((char *)cname, &idata->receive_key)) {
234     silc_free(conn_data);
235     SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Cannot allocate algorithm: %s", cname));
236     return FALSE;
237   }
238 
239   if (!silc_hmac_alloc((char *)silc_hmac_get_name(hmac), NULL,
240                        &idata->hmac_send)) {
241     silc_cipher_free(idata->send_key);
242     silc_cipher_free(idata->receive_key);
243     silc_free(conn_data);
244     SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Cannot allocate algorithm: %s",
245                     silc_hmac_get_name(hmac)));
246     return FALSE;
247   }
248 
249   if (!silc_hmac_alloc((char *)silc_hmac_get_name(hmac), NULL,
250                        &idata->hmac_receive)) {
251     silc_cipher_free(idata->send_key);
252     silc_cipher_free(idata->receive_key);
253     silc_hmac_free(idata->hmac_send);
254     silc_free(conn_data);
255     SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Cannot allocate algorithm: %s",
256                     silc_hmac_get_name(hmac)));
257     return FALSE;
258   }
259 
260   if (is_responder == TRUE) {
261     silc_cipher_set_key(idata->send_key, keymat->receive_enc_key,
262                         keymat->enc_key_len);
263     silc_cipher_set_iv(idata->send_key, keymat->receive_iv);
264     silc_cipher_set_key(idata->receive_key, keymat->send_enc_key,
265                         keymat->enc_key_len);
266     silc_cipher_set_iv(idata->receive_key, keymat->send_iv);
267     silc_hmac_set_key(idata->hmac_send, keymat->receive_hmac_key,
268                       keymat->hmac_key_len);
269     silc_hmac_set_key(idata->hmac_receive, keymat->send_hmac_key,
270                       keymat->hmac_key_len);
271   } else {
272     silc_cipher_set_key(idata->send_key, keymat->send_enc_key,
273                         keymat->enc_key_len);
274     silc_cipher_set_iv(idata->send_key, keymat->send_iv);
275     silc_cipher_set_key(idata->receive_key, keymat->receive_enc_key,
276                         keymat->enc_key_len);
277     silc_cipher_set_iv(idata->receive_key, keymat->receive_iv);
278     silc_hmac_set_key(idata->hmac_send, keymat->send_hmac_key,
279                       keymat->hmac_key_len);
280     silc_hmac_set_key(idata->hmac_receive, keymat->receive_hmac_key,
281                       keymat->hmac_key_len);
282   }
283 
284   idata->rekey = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*idata->rekey));
285   idata->rekey->send_enc_key = silc_memdup(keymat->send_enc_key,
286                                            keymat->enc_key_len / 8);
287   idata->rekey->enc_key_len = keymat->enc_key_len / 8;
288 
289   if (ske->prop->flags & SILC_SKE_SP_FLAG_PFS)
290     idata->rekey->pfs = TRUE;
291   idata->rekey->ske_group = silc_ske_group_get_number(group);
292 
293   /* Save the hash */
294   if (!silc_hash_alloc(silc_hash_get_name(hash), &idata->hash)) {
295     silc_cipher_free(idata->send_key);
296     silc_cipher_free(idata->receive_key);
297     silc_hmac_free(idata->hmac_send);
298     silc_hmac_free(idata->hmac_receive);
299     silc_free(conn_data);
300     SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Cannot allocate algorithm: %s",
301                     silc_hash_get_name(hash)));
302     return FALSE;
303   }
304 
305   /* Save the remote host's public key */
306   silc_pkcs_public_key_decode(ske->ke1_payload->pk_data,
307                               ske->ke1_payload->pk_len, &idata->public_key);
308   if (ske->prop->flags & SILC_SKE_SP_FLAG_MUTUAL)
309     silc_hash_make(server->sha1hash, ske->ke1_payload->pk_data,
310                    ske->ke1_payload->pk_len, idata->fingerprint);
311 
312   sock->user_data = (void *)conn_data;
313 
314   SILC_LOG_INFO(("%s (%s) security properties: %s %s %s %s",
315                  sock->hostname, sock->ip,
316                  silc_cipher_get_name(idata->send_key),
317                  (char *)silc_hmac_get_name(idata->hmac_send),
318                  silc_hash_get_name(idata->hash),
319                  ske->prop->flags & SILC_SKE_SP_FLAG_PFS ? "PFS" : ""));
320 
321   return TRUE;
322 }
323 
324 /* Check remote host version string */
325 
326 SilcSKEStatus silc_ske_check_version(SilcSKE ske, unsigned char *version,
327                                      SilcUInt32 len, void *context)
328 {
329   SilcUInt32 l_protocol_version = 0, r_protocol_version = 0;
330 
331   SILC_LOG_INFO(("%s (%s) is version %s", ske->sock->hostname,
332                  ske->sock->ip, version));
333 
334   if (!silc_parse_version_string(version, &r_protocol_version, NULL, NULL,
335                                  NULL, NULL)) {
336     SILC_LOG_ERROR(("%s (%s) %s is not allowed/supported version",
337                     ske->sock->hostname, ske->sock->ip, version));
338     return SILC_SKE_STATUS_BAD_VERSION;
339   }
340 
341   if (!silc_parse_version_string(silc_version_string,
342                                  &l_protocol_version, NULL, NULL,
343                                  NULL, NULL)) {
344     SILC_LOG_ERROR(("%s (%s) %s is not allowed/supported version",
345                     ske->sock->hostname, ske->sock->ip, version));
346     return SILC_SKE_STATUS_BAD_VERSION;
347   }
348 
349   /* If remote is too new, don't connect */
350   if (l_protocol_version < r_protocol_version) {
351     SILC_LOG_ERROR(("%s (%s) %s is not allowed/supported version",
352                     ske->sock->hostname, ske->sock->ip, version));
353     return SILC_SKE_STATUS_BAD_VERSION;
354   }
355 
356   ske->sock->version = r_protocol_version;
357 
358   return SILC_SKE_STATUS_OK;
359 }
360 
361 /* Callback that is called by the SKE to indicate that it is safe to
362    continue the execution of the protocol. This is used only if we are
363    initiator.  Is given as argument to the silc_ske_initiator_finish or
364    silc_ske_responder_phase_2 functions. This is called due to the fact
365    that the public key verification process is asynchronous and we must
366    not continue the protocl until the public key has been verified and
367    this callback is called. */
368 
369 static void silc_server_protocol_ke_continue(SilcSKE ske, void *context)
370 {
371   SilcProtocol protocol = (SilcProtocol)context;
372   SilcServerKEInternalContext *ctx =
373     (SilcServerKEInternalContext *)protocol->context;
374   SilcServer server = (SilcServer)ctx->server;
375 
376   if (ske->status != SILC_SKE_STATUS_OK) {
377     SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Error (%s) during Key Exchange protocol with %s (%s)",
378                     silc_ske_map_status(ske->status), ctx->sock->hostname,
379                     ctx->sock->ip));
380 
381     protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR;
382     silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule, 0, 300000);
383     return;
384   }
385 
386   /* Send Ok to the other end. We will end the protocol as responder
387      sends Ok to us when we will take the new keys into use. */
388   if (ctx->responder == FALSE) {
389     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Ending key exchange protocol"));
390     silc_ske_end(ctx->ske);
391 
392     /* End the protocol on the next round */
393     protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_END;
394   }
395 
396   /* Advance protocol state and call the next state if we are responder.
397      This happens when this callback was sent to silc_ske_responder_phase_2
398      function. */
399   if (ctx->responder == TRUE) {
400     protocol->state++;
401     silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule, 0, 100000);
402   }
403 }
404 
405 /* Performs key exchange protocol. This is used for both initiator
406    and responder key exchange. This is performed always when accepting
407    new connection to the server. This may be called recursively. */
408 
409 SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_protocol_key_exchange)
410 {
411   SilcProtocol protocol = (SilcProtocol)context;
412   SilcServerKEInternalContext *ctx =
413     (SilcServerKEInternalContext *)protocol->context;
414   SilcServer server = (SilcServer)ctx->server;
415   SilcSKEStatus status = SILC_SKE_STATUS_OK;
416 
417   if (protocol->state == SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_UNKNOWN)
418     protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_START;
419 
420   SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Current protocol state %d", protocol->state));
421 
422   switch(protocol->state) {
423   case SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_START:
424     {
425       /*
426        * Start protocol
427        */
428       SilcSKE ske;
429 
430       /* Allocate Key Exchange object */
431       ctx->ske = ske = silc_ske_alloc(server->rng, server);
432 
433       silc_ske_set_callbacks(ske, silc_server_protocol_ke_send_packet, NULL,
434                              silc_server_protocol_ke_verify_key,
435                              silc_server_protocol_ke_continue,
436                              silc_ske_check_version, context);
437 
438       if (ctx->responder == TRUE) {
439         /* Start the key exchange by processing the received security
440            properties packet from initiator. */
441         SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Process security property list (KE)"));
442         status = silc_ske_responder_start(ske, ctx->rng, ctx->sock,
443                                           silc_version_string,
444                                           ctx->packet->buffer, ctx->flags);
445       } else {
446         SilcSKEStartPayload *start_payload;
447 
448         SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Send security property list (KE)"));
449 
450         /* Assemble security properties. */
451         silc_ske_assemble_security_properties(ske, ctx->flags,
452                                               silc_version_string,
453                                               &start_payload);
454 
455         /* Start the key exchange by sending our security properties
456            to the remote end. */
457         status = silc_ske_initiator_start(ske, ctx->rng, ctx->sock,
458                                           start_payload);
459       }
460 
461       /* Return now if the procedure is pending. */
462       if (status == SILC_SKE_STATUS_PENDING)
463         return;
464 
465       if (status != SILC_SKE_STATUS_OK) {
466         SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Error (%s) during Key Exchange protocol with %s (%s)",
467                         silc_ske_map_status(status), ctx->sock->hostname,
468                         ctx->sock->ip));
469 
470         protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR;
471         silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule, 0, 300000);
472         return;
473       }
474 
475       /* Advance protocol state and call the next state if we are responder */
476       protocol->state++;
477       if (ctx->responder == TRUE)
478         silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule, 0, 100000);
479     }
480     break;
481   case 2:
482     {
483       /*
484        * Phase 1
485        */
486       if (ctx->responder == TRUE) {
487         /* Sends the selected security properties to the initiator. */
488         SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Send security property list reply (KE)"));
489         status = silc_ske_responder_phase_1(ctx->ske);
490       } else {
491         /* Call Phase-1 function. This processes the Key Exchange Start
492            paylaod reply we just got from the responder. The callback
493            function will receive the processed payload where we will
494            save it. */
495         SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Process security property list reply (KE)"));
496         status = silc_ske_initiator_phase_1(ctx->ske, ctx->packet->buffer);
497       }
498 
499       /* Return now if the procedure is pending. */
500       if (status == SILC_SKE_STATUS_PENDING)
501         return;
502 
503       if (status != SILC_SKE_STATUS_OK) {
504         SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Error (%s) during Key Exchange protocol with %s (%s)",
505                         silc_ske_map_status(status), ctx->sock->hostname,
506                         ctx->sock->ip));
507 
508         protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR;
509         silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule, 0, 300000);
510         return;
511       }
512 
513       /* Advance protocol state and call next state if we are initiator */
514       protocol->state++;
515       if (ctx->responder == FALSE)
516         silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule, 0, 100000);
517     }
518     break;
519   case 3:
520     {
521       /*
522        * Phase 2
523        */
524       if (ctx->responder == TRUE) {
525         /* Process the received Key Exchange 1 Payload packet from
526            the initiator. This also creates our parts of the Diffie
527            Hellman algorithm. The silc_server_protocol_ke_continue
528            will be called after the public key has been verified. */
529         SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Process KE1 packet"));
530         status = silc_ske_responder_phase_2(ctx->ske, ctx->packet->buffer);
531       } else {
532         /* Call the Phase-2 function. This creates Diffie Hellman
533            key exchange parameters and sends our public part inside
534            Key Exhange 1 Payload to the responder. */
535         SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Send KE1 packet"));
536         status = silc_ske_initiator_phase_2(ctx->ske,
537                                             server->public_key,
538                                             server->private_key,
539                                             SILC_SKE_PK_TYPE_SILC);
540         protocol->state++;
541       }
542 
543       /* Return now if the procedure is pending. */
544       if (status == SILC_SKE_STATUS_PENDING)
545         return;
546 
547       if (status != SILC_SKE_STATUS_OK) {
548         SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Error (%s) during Key Exchange protocol with %s (%s)",
549                         silc_ske_map_status(status), ctx->sock->hostname,
550                         ctx->sock->ip));
551 
552         protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR;
553         silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule, 0, 300000);
554         return;
555       }
556     }
557     break;
558   case 4:
559     {
560       /*
561        * Finish protocol
562        */
563       if (ctx->responder == TRUE) {
564         /* This creates the key exchange material and sends our
565            public parts to the initiator inside Key Exchange 2 Payload. */
566         SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Process KE2 packet"));
567         status = silc_ske_responder_finish(ctx->ske,
568                                            server->public_key,
569                                            server->private_key,
570                                            SILC_SKE_PK_TYPE_SILC);
571 
572         /* End the protocol on the next round */
573         protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_END;
574       } else {
575         /* Finish the protocol. This verifies the Key Exchange 2 payload
576            sent by responder. The silc_server_protocol_ke_continue will
577            be called after the public key has been verified. */
578         SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Send KE2 packet"));
579         status = silc_ske_initiator_finish(ctx->ske, ctx->packet->buffer);
580       }
581 
582       /* Return now if the procedure is pending. */
583       if (status == SILC_SKE_STATUS_PENDING)
584         return;
585 
586       if (status != SILC_SKE_STATUS_OK) {
587         SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Error (%s) during Key Exchange protocol with %s (%s)",
588                         silc_ske_map_status(status), ctx->sock->hostname,
589                         ctx->sock->ip));
590 
591         protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR;
592         silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule, 0, 300000);
593         return;
594       }
595     }
596     break;
597 
598   case SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_END:
599     {
600       /*
601        * End protocol
602        */
603       SilcSKEKeyMaterial *keymat;
604       int key_len = silc_cipher_get_key_len(ctx->ske->prop->cipher);
605       int hash_len = silc_hash_len(ctx->ske->prop->hash);
606 
607       SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Process computed key material"));
608 
609       /* Process the key material */
610       keymat = silc_calloc(1, sizeof(*keymat));
611       status = silc_ske_process_key_material(ctx->ske, 16, key_len, hash_len,
612                                              keymat);
613       if (status != SILC_SKE_STATUS_OK) {
614         SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Error during Key Exchange protocol: "
615                         "could not process key material"));
616 
617         protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR;
618         silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule, 0, 300000);
619         silc_ske_free_key_material(keymat);
620         return;
621       }
622       ctx->keymat = keymat;
623 
624       /* Send Ok to the other end if we are responder. If we are initiator
625          we have sent this already. */
626       if (ctx->responder == TRUE) {
627         SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Ending key exchange protocol"));
628         silc_ske_end(ctx->ske);
629       }
630 
631       /* Unregister the timeout task since the protocol has ended.
632          This was the timeout task to be executed if the protocol is
633          not completed fast enough. */
634       if (ctx->timeout_task)
635         silc_schedule_task_del(server->schedule, ctx->timeout_task);
636 
637       /* Assure that after calling final callback there cannot be pending
638          executions for this protocol anymore. This just unregisters any
639          timeout callbacks for this protocol. */
640       silc_protocol_cancel(protocol, server->schedule);
641 
642       /* Call the final callback */
643       if (protocol->final_callback)
644         silc_protocol_execute_final(protocol, server->schedule);
645       else
646         silc_protocol_free(protocol);
647     }
648     break;
649 
650   case SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR:
651     /*
652      * Error occured
653      */
654 
655     /* Send abort notification */
656     silc_ske_abort(ctx->ske, ctx->ske->status);
657 
658     /* Unregister the timeout task since the protocol has ended.
659        This was the timeout task to be executed if the protocol is
660        not completed fast enough. */
661     if (ctx->timeout_task)
662       silc_schedule_task_del(server->schedule, ctx->timeout_task);
663 
664     /* Assure that after calling final callback there cannot be pending
665        executions for this protocol anymore. This just unregisters any
666        timeout callbacks for this protocol. */
667     silc_protocol_cancel(protocol, server->schedule);
668 
669     /* On error the final callback is always called. */
670     if (protocol->final_callback)
671       silc_protocol_execute_final(protocol, server->schedule);
672     else
673       silc_protocol_free(protocol);
674     break;
675 
676   case SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_FAILURE:
677     /*
678      * We have received failure from remote
679      */
680 
681     /* Unregister the timeout task since the protocol has ended.
682        This was the timeout task to be executed if the protocol is
683        not completed fast enough. */
684     if (ctx->timeout_task)
685       silc_schedule_task_del(server->schedule, ctx->timeout_task);
686 
687     /* Assure that after calling final callback there cannot be pending
688        executions for this protocol anymore. This just unregisters any
689        timeout callbacks for this protocol. */
690     silc_protocol_cancel(protocol, server->schedule);
691 
692     /* On error the final callback is always called. */
693     if (protocol->final_callback)
694       silc_protocol_execute_final(protocol, server->schedule);
695     else
696       silc_protocol_free(protocol);
697     break;
698 
699   case SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_UNKNOWN:
700     break;
701   }
702 }
703 
704 /*
705  * Connection Authentication protocol functions
706  */
707 
708 static int
709 silc_server_password_authentication(SilcServer server, char *local_auth,
710                                     char *remote_auth)
711 {
712   if (!remote_auth || !local_auth || strlen(local_auth) != strlen(remote_auth))
713     return FALSE;
714 
715   if (!memcmp(remote_auth, local_auth, strlen(local_auth)))
716     return TRUE;
717 
718   return FALSE;
719 }
720 
721 static int
722 silc_server_public_key_authentication(SilcServer server,
723                                       SilcPublicKey pub_key,
724                                       unsigned char *sign,
725                                       SilcUInt32 sign_len,
726                                       SilcSKE ske)
727 {
728   SilcPKCS pkcs;
729   int len;
730   SilcBuffer auth;
731 
732   if (!pub_key || !sign)
733     return FALSE;
734 
735   silc_pkcs_alloc(pub_key->name, &pkcs);
736   if (!silc_pkcs_public_key_set(pkcs, pub_key)) {
737     silc_pkcs_free(pkcs);
738     return FALSE;
739   }
740 
741   /* Make the authentication data. Protocol says it is HASH plus
742      KE Start Payload. */
743   len = ske->hash_len + ske->start_payload_copy->len;
744   auth = silc_buffer_alloc(len);
745   silc_buffer_pull_tail(auth, len);
746   silc_buffer_format(auth,
747                      SILC_STR_UI_XNSTRING(ske->hash, ske->hash_len),
748                      SILC_STR_UI_XNSTRING(ske->start_payload_copy->data,
749                                           ske->start_payload_copy->len),
750                      SILC_STR_END);
751 
752   /* Verify signature */
753   if (silc_pkcs_verify_with_hash(pkcs, ske->prop->hash, sign, sign_len,
754                                  auth->data, auth->len)) {
755     silc_pkcs_free(pkcs);
756     silc_buffer_free(auth);
757     return TRUE;
758   }
759 
760   silc_pkcs_free(pkcs);
761   silc_buffer_free(auth);
762   return FALSE;
763 }
764 
765 static int
766 silc_server_get_public_key_auth(SilcServer server,
767                                 unsigned char **auth_data,
768                                 SilcUInt32 *auth_data_len,
769                                 SilcSKE ske)
770 {
771   int len;
772   SilcPKCS pkcs;
773   SilcBuffer auth;
774 
775   pkcs = server->pkcs;
776 
777   /* Make the authentication data. Protocol says it is HASH plus
778      KE Start Payload. */
779   len = ske->hash_len + ske->start_payload_copy->len;
780   auth = silc_buffer_alloc(len);
781   silc_buffer_pull_tail(auth, len);
782   silc_buffer_format(auth,
783                      SILC_STR_UI_XNSTRING(ske->hash, ske->hash_len),
784                      SILC_STR_UI_XNSTRING(ske->start_payload_copy->data,
785                                           ske->start_payload_copy->len),
786                      SILC_STR_END);
787 
788   *auth_data = silc_calloc((silc_pkcs_get_key_len(pkcs) / 8) + 1,
789                            sizeof(**auth_data));
790   if (silc_pkcs_sign_with_hash(pkcs, ske->prop->hash, auth->data,
791                                auth->len, *auth_data, auth_data_len)) {
792     silc_buffer_free(auth);
793     return TRUE;
794   }
795 
796   SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Error computing signature"));
797 
798   silc_free(*auth_data);
799   silc_buffer_free(auth);
800   return FALSE;
801 }
802 
803 /* Function that actually performs the authentication to the remote. This
804    supports both passphrase and public key authentication. */
805 
806 static bool
807 silc_server_get_authentication(SilcServerConnAuthInternalContext *ctx,
808                                char *local_passphrase,
809                                SilcHashTable local_publickeys,
810                                unsigned char *remote_auth,
811                                SilcUInt32 remote_auth_len)
812 {
813   SilcServer server = (SilcServer)ctx->server;
814   SilcSKE ske = ctx->ske;
815   bool result = FALSE;
816 
817   /* If we don't have authentication data set at all we do not require
818      authentication at all */
819   if (!local_passphrase && (!local_publickeys ||
820                             !silc_hash_table_count(local_publickeys))) {
821     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("No authentication required"));
822     return TRUE;
823   }
824 
825   /* If both passphrase and public key is provided then we'll try both of
826      them and see which one of them authenticates.  If only one of them is
827      set, then try only that. */
828 
829   /* Try first passphrase (as it is faster to check) */
830   if (local_passphrase) {
831     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Password authentication"));
832     result = silc_server_password_authentication(server, local_passphrase,
833                                                  remote_auth);
834   }
835 
836   /* Try public key authenetication */
837   if (!result && local_publickeys) {
838     SilcPublicKey cached_key;
839     SilcPublicKey remote_key =
840       ((SilcIDListData)ctx->sock->user_data)->public_key;
841 
842     SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Public key authentication"));
843 
844     /* Find the public key to be used in authentication */
845     cached_key = silc_server_find_public_key(server, local_publickeys,
846                                              remote_key);
847     if (!cached_key)
848       return FALSE;
849 
850     result = silc_server_public_key_authentication(server, cached_key,
851                                                    remote_auth,
852                                                    remote_auth_len, ske);
853   }
854 
855   SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Authentication %s", result ? "successful" : "failed"));
856 
857   return result;
858 }
859 
860 /* Performs connection authentication protocol. If responder, we
861    authenticate the remote data received. If initiator, we will send
862    authentication data to the remote end. */
863 
864 SILC_TASK_CALLBACK(silc_server_protocol_connection_auth)
865 {
866   SilcProtocol protocol = (SilcProtocol)context;
867   SilcServerConnAuthInternalContext *ctx =
868     (SilcServerConnAuthInternalContext *)protocol->context;
869   SilcServer server = (SilcServer)ctx->server;
870 
871   if (protocol->state == SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_UNKNOWN)
872     protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_START;
873 
874   SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Current protocol state %d", protocol->state));
875 
876   switch(protocol->state) {
877   case SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_START:
878     {
879       /*
880        * Start protocol.
881        */
882 
883       if (ctx->responder == TRUE) {
884         /*
885          * We are receiving party
886          */
887         int ret;
888         SilcUInt16 payload_len;
889         SilcUInt16 conn_type;
890         unsigned char *auth_data = NULL;
891 
892         SILC_LOG_INFO(("Performing authentication protocol for %s (%s)",
893                        ctx->sock->hostname, ctx->sock->ip));
894 
895         /* Parse the received authentication data packet. The received
896            payload is Connection Auth Payload. */
897         ret = silc_buffer_unformat(ctx->packet->buffer,
898                                    SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(&payload_len),
899                                    SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(&conn_type),
900                                    SILC_STR_END);
901         if (ret == -1) {
902           SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Bad payload in authentication packet"));
903           protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR;
904           silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule, 0, 300000);
905           return;
906         }
907 
908         if (payload_len != ctx->packet->buffer->len) {
909           SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Bad payload length in authentication packet"));
910           protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR;
911           silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule, 0, 300000);
912           return;
913         }
914 
915         payload_len -= 4;
916 
917         if (conn_type < SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT ||
918             conn_type > SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER) {
919           SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Bad connection type (%d) in authentication packet",
920                           conn_type));
921           protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR;
922           silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule, 0, 300000);
923           return;
924         }
925 
926         if (payload_len > 0) {
927           /* Get authentication data */
928           silc_buffer_pull(ctx->packet->buffer, 4);
929           ret = silc_buffer_unformat(ctx->packet->buffer,
930                                      SILC_STR_UI_XNSTRING_ALLOC(&auth_data,
931                                                                 payload_len),
932                                      SILC_STR_END);
933           if (ret == -1) {
934             SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Bad payload in authentication payload"));
935             protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR;
936             silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule, 0, 300000);
937             return;
938           }
939         }
940 
941         /*
942          * Check the remote connection type and make sure that we have
943          * configured this connection. If we haven't allowed this connection
944          * the authentication must be failed.
945          */
946 
947         SILC_LOG_DEBUG(("Remote connection type %d", conn_type));
948 
949         /* Remote end is client */
950         if (conn_type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_CLIENT) {
951           SilcServerConfigClient *client = ctx->cconfig.ref_ptr;
952 
953           if (client) {
954             ret = silc_server_get_authentication(ctx, client->passphrase,
955                                                  client->publickeys,
956                                                  auth_data, payload_len);
957             if (!ret) {
958               /* Authentication failed */
959               SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Authentication failed"));
960               silc_free(auth_data);
961               protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR;
962               silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule, 0, 300000);
963               return;
964             }
965           } else {
966             SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Remote client connection not configured"));
967             SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Authentication failed"));
968             silc_free(auth_data);
969             protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR;
970             silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule,
971                                   0, 300000);
972             return;
973           }
974         }
975 
976         /* Remote end is server */
977         if (conn_type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER) {
978           SilcServerConfigServer *serv = ctx->sconfig.ref_ptr;
979 
980           if (serv) {
981             ret = silc_server_get_authentication(ctx, serv->passphrase,
982                                                  serv->publickeys,
983                                                  auth_data, payload_len);
984             if (!ret) {
985               /* Authentication failed */
986               SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Authentication failed"));
987               silc_free(auth_data);
988               protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR;
989               silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule, 0, 300000);
990               return;
991             }
992           } else {
993             SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Remote server connection not configured"));
994             SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Authentication failed"));
995             protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR;
996             silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule,
997                                   0, 300000);
998             silc_free(auth_data);
999             return;
1000           }
1001         }
1002 
1003         /* Remote end is router */
1004         if (conn_type == SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER) {
1005           SilcServerConfigRouter *serv = ctx->rconfig.ref_ptr;
1006 
1007           if (serv) {
1008             ret = silc_server_get_authentication(ctx, serv->passphrase,
1009                                                  serv->publickeys,
1010                                                  auth_data, payload_len);
1011             if (!ret) {
1012               /* Authentication failed */
1013               SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Authentication failed"));
1014               silc_free(auth_data);
1015               protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR;
1016               silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule, 0, 300000);
1017               return;
1018             }
1019           } else {
1020             SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Remote router connection not configured"));
1021             SILC_LOG_ERROR(("Authentication failed"));
1022             silc_free(auth_data);
1023             protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_ERROR;
1024             silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule,
1025                                   0, 300000);
1026             return;
1027           }
1028         }
1029 
1030         silc_free(auth_data);
1031 
1032         /* Save connection type. This is later used to create the
1033            ID for the connection. */
1034         ctx->conn_type = conn_type;
1035 
1036         /* Advance protocol state. */
1037         protocol->state = SILC_PROTOCOL_STATE_END;
1038         silc_protocol_execute(protocol, server->schedule, 0, 0);
1039 
1040       } else {
1041         /*
1042          * We are initiator. We are authenticating ourselves to a
1043          * remote server. We will send the authentication data to the
1044          * other end for verify.
1045          */
1046         SilcBuffer packet;
1047         int payload_len = 0;
1048         unsigned char *auth_data = NULL;
1049         SilcUInt32 auth_data_len = 0;
1050 
1051         switch(ctx->auth_meth) {
1052         case SILC_AUTH_NONE:
1053           /* No authentication required */
1054           break;
1055 
1056         case SILC_AUTH_PASSWORD:
1057           /* Password authentication */
1058           if (ctx->auth_data && ctx->auth_data_len) {
1059             auth_data = strdup(ctx->auth_data);
1060             auth_data_len = ctx->auth_data_len;
1061             break;
1062           }
1063           break;
1064 
1065         case SILC_AUTH_PUBLIC_KEY:
1066           {
1067             /* Public key authentication */
1068             silc_server_get_public_key_auth(server, &auth_data, &auth_data_len,
1069                                             ctx->ske);
1070             break;
1071           }
1072         }
1073 
1074         payload_len = 4 + auth_data_len;
1075         packet = silc_buffer_alloc(payload_len);
1076         silc_buffer_pull_tail(packet, SILC_BUFFER_END(packet));
1077         silc_buffer_format(packet,
1078                            SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(payload_len),
1079                            SILC_STR_UI_SHORT(server->server_type
1080                                               == SILC_SERVER ?
1081                                               SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_SERVER :
1082                                               SILC_SOCKET_TYPE_ROUTER),
1083                            SILC_STR_UI_XNSTRING(auth_data, auth_data_len),
1084                            SILC_STR_END);
1085 
1086         /* Send the packet to server */
1087         silc_server_packet_send(server, ctx->sock,
1088                                 SILC_PACKET_CONNECTION_AUTH, 0,
1089                                 packet->data, packet-&